EU Democracy Reform Observatory

Insights, in-depth analysis, Ideas Papers News Comments Conversations Recommendations

The future of democracy and democratic reform in Europe

The EU Democracy Reform Observatory is a project of the European Policy Centre, which aims to foster the debate on the future of the European integration process. It is dedicated to advancing the debate on the modernisation of European democracy and the reform of an enlarging EU. It aims to develop concrete recommendations to strengthen the legitimacy, inclusiveness, and effectiveness of democratic governance and decision-making within the EU.

Contact

Janis Emmanouilidis

Deputy Chief Executive & Director of Studies

European Policy Centre

Johannes Greubel

Head of the Transnationalisation Programme and Connecting Europe Project Leader

European Policy Centre

News

Online Democracy Reform Conversation: A test of times – Permachange through enlargement and EU reform

Like the two strands of the Union’s DNA, enlargement and internal EU reform are necessary and should be thought together. To make good on its membership promise to the current candidates, the Union must adapt its operating system. […]

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Papers

How can we update the EU’s operating system in order modernise democracy and improve governance in the European Union? What is the state and prospects of participatory democracy in this context? How can representative and participatory democracy work together? How can we make the best out of the outcomes of the Conference on the Future of Europe? Is there any room and appetite to reform the EU treaties in view of a potential EU enlargement to 30+ members? With our publications, we seek to spark and shape ideas about modernising European democracy through in-depth and outside-of-the-box research, analysis, debate, and policy discussion.

A TEST OF TIMES – Permachange through enlargement and EU reform

This paper seeks to inspire, promote and link the debates on how to widen and deepen European integration in the coming years. Starting from the assumption that enlargement and internal EU reform are normative imperatives, it explores potential avenues to advance both processes (strategic options), identifies the most suitable (combinations of) strategic options, and presents 12 concrete recommendations on how to implement enlargement and internal EU reform in practice in the years ahead.
1. July 2025

Commentary: Democracy demoted

Commission President von der Leyen has identified democracy as one of the three central themes and an overarching priority for the new European Commission. But how does the Commission define democracy and its challenges, and how does it intend to address them? In their commentary, the experts at the Observatory explore the Commission’s vision for democracy and its ambitions for the future.
1. October 2024

Participatory democracy at the EU level: How to break the invisible ceiling?

Citizen participation is the instrument that could help the EU to confront ongoing permacrisis. However, EU and national decision-makers refrain from using its promising potential. Our new paper discusses why this is the case and what could be done to break through identified obstacles.
11. March 2024

Events & Multimedia

Our interactive event series, ‘Democracy Reform Conversations’, is a continuation of our earlier series, ‘Conference Conversations’, in which our experts talk with high-level guests about how to make democracy and decision-making more legitimate, participatory, and effective in Europe. Find out about previous and upcoming events here.

Online Democracy Reform Conversation: A test of times – Permachange through enlargement and EU reform

Like the two strands of the Union’s DNA, enlargement and internal EU reform are necessary and should be thought together. To make good on its membership promise to the current candidates, the Union must adapt its operating system.

7th Online Democracy Reform Conversation

What are the prospects for European democracy and citizen participation in the new institutional cycle? What role could civil society play in advancing citizen participation? How does the European Economic and Social Committee, an institution at the heart of the EU democratic model, see the added value of citizen participation?

6th Online Democracy Reform Conversation

The sixth edition of online EU Democracy Reform Conversations brought five young European leaders to discuss what themes and topics concern young citizens before the European elections.